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Showing posts with label stocks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stocks. Show all posts

Monday, April 11, 2011

Income Investing: Selecting the Right Stuff

By: Steve Selengut
When is 3 percent better than 6 percent?  Yeah, we all know the answer, but only until the prices of the securities we already own begin to fall. Then, logic and mathematical acumen disappear and we become susceptible to all kinds of special cures for the periodic onset of higher interest rates. We'll be told to sit in cash until rates stop rising, or to sell the securities we own now, before they lose even more of their precious Market Value. Other gurus will suggest the purchase of shorter-term bonds or CDs (ugh) to stem the tide of the perceived erosion in portfolio values. There are two important things that your mother never told you about Income Investing: (1) Higher Interest Rates are good for investors, even better than lower rates, and (2) Selecting the right securities to take advantage of the interest rate cycle is not particularly difficult.


Higher Interest Rates are the result of the Government's efforts to slow a growing economy in hopes of preventing an appearance of the three headed inflation monster. A quick glance over your shoulder might remind you of recent times when the government was trying to heal the wounds of a misguided Wall Street attack on traditional investment principles by lowering interest rates. The strategy worked, the economy rebounded, and Wall Street is trying to scramble back to where it was nearly six years ago. Think about the impact of changing interest rates on your Income Securities during the past five years. Bonds and Preferred Stocks; Government and Municipal Securities; they all moved higher in Market Value. Sure you felt wealthier, but the increase in your Annual Spendable Income got smaller and smaller. Your total income could well have decreased during the period as higher interest rate holdings were called away (at face value), and reinvestments were made at lower yields!


How many of you have mental bruises from the realization that you could have taken profits during the downward trajectory of the cycle, on the very securities that you now lament over. The nerve; falling below the price you paid for them years ago. But the income on these turncoats is the same as it was in 2004, when their prices were ten or twenty percent higher. This is the work of Mother Nature's financial twin sister. It's like acorns, snowfalls, and crocuses. You need to dress properly for seasonal changes and invest properly for cyclical changes. Remember the days of Bearer Bonds? There was never a whisper about Market Value erosian. Was it the IRS or Institutional Wall Street that took them away?


Higher rates are good for investors, particularly when retirement is a factor in your investment decisions. The more you receive for your reinvestment dollars, the more likely it is that you won't need a second job to maintain your standard of living. I know of no retail entity, from grocery store to cruise line that will accept the Market Value of your portfolio as payment for goods or services. Income pays the bills, more is always better than less, and only increased income levels can protect you from inflation! So, you say, how does a person take advantage of the cyclical nature of interest rates to garner the best possible income on investment quality securities? You might also ask why Wall Street makes such a fuss about the dismal bond market and offers more of their patented Sell Low, Buy High advisories, but that should be fairly obvious. An unhappy investor is Wall Streets best customer.


Selecting the right securities to take advantage of the interest rate cycle is not particularly difficult, but it does require a change in focus from the statement bottom line...  and the use of a few security types that you may not be 100% comfortable with. I'm going to assume that you are familiar with these investments, each of which could be considered (from time to time) for a spot in the well diversified Income Portion of your Asset Allocation: (1) The traditional individual Municipal and Corporate Bonds, Treasuries, Government Agency Securities, and Preferred Stocks. (2) The eyebrow raising Unit Trust varietals, Closed End Funds, Royalty Trusts, and REITs. [Purposely excluded: CDs and Money Funds, which are not investments by definition; CMOs and Zeros, mutations developed by some sicko MBAs; and Open End Mutual Funds, which just can't work because they are really "managed by the mob"...  i.e., investors.]  The market rules that apply to all of these are fairly predictable, but the ability to create a safer, higher yielding, and flexible portfolio varies considerably within the security types. For example, most people who invest in Individual bonds wind up with a laundry list of odd lot positions, with short durations and low yields, designed for the benefit of that smiling guy in the big corner office. There is a better way, but you have to focus on income and be willing to trade occasionally.


The larger the portfolio, the more likely it is that you will be able to buy round lots of a diversified group of bonds, preferred stocks, etc. But regardless of size, individual securities of all kinds have liquidity problems, higher risk levels than are necessary, and lower yields spaced out over inconvenient time periods. Of the traditional types listed above, only preferred stock holdings are easily added to during upward interest rate movements, and cheap to take profits on when rates fall. The downside on all of these is their callability, in best-yield-first order. Wall Street loves these securities because they command the highest possible trading costs...  costs that need not be disclosed to the consumer, particularly at issue. Unit Trusts are traditional securities set to music, a tune that generally assures the investor of a higher yield than is possible through personal portfolio creation. There are several additional advantages: instant diversification, quality, and monthly cash flow that may include principal (better in rising rate markets, ya follow?), and insulation from year-end swap scams. Unfortunately, the Unit Trusts are not managed, so there are few capital gains distributions to smile about, and once all of the securities are redeemed, the party is over.  Trading opportunities, the very heart and soul of successful Portfolio Management, are practically non-existent.


What if you could own common stock in companies that manage the traditional Income Securities and other recognized income producers like real estate, energy production, mortgages, etc.? Closed End Funds (CEFs), REITs, and Royalty Trusts demand your attention...  and don't let the idea of "leverage" spook you. AAA + insured corporate bonds, and Utility Preferred Stocks are "leverage". The sacred 30-year Treasury Bond is "leverage". Most corporations, all governments  (and most private citizens) use leverage. Without leverage, most people would be commuting to work on bicycles. Every CEF can be researched as part of your selection process to determine how much leverage is involved, and the benefits...  you're not going to be happy when you realize what you've been talked out of! CEFs, and the other Investment Company securities mentioned, are managed by professionals who are not taking their direction form that mob (also mentioned earlier). They provide you the opportunity to have a properly structured portfolio with a significantly higher yield, even after the management fees that are inside.


Certainly, a REIT or Royalty Trust is more risky than a CEF comprised of Preferred Stocks or Corporate Bonds, but here you have a way to participate in the widest variety of fixed and variable income alternatives in a much more manageable form.  When prices rise, profit taking is routine in a liquid market; when prices fall, you can add to your position, increasing your yield and reducing your cost basis at the same time. Now don't start to salivate about the prospect of throwing all your money into Real Estate and/or Gas and Oil Pipelines. Diversify properly as you would with any other investments, and make sure that your living expenses (actual or projected) are taken care of by the less risky CEFs in the portfolio. In bond CEFs, you can get un-leveraged portfolios, state specific and/or insured Municipal portfolios, etc. Monthly income (frequently augmented by capital gains distributions) at a level that is most often significantly better than your broker can obtain for you. I told you you'd be angry!


Another feature of Investment Company shares (and please stay away from gimmicky, passively managed, or indexed types) is somewhat surprising and difficult to explain. The price you pay for the shares frequently represents a discount from the market value of the securities contained in the managed portfolio. So instead of buying a diversified group of illiquid individual securities at a premium, you are reaping the benefit of a portfolio of (quite possibly the same) securities at a discount. Additionally, and unlike regular Mutual Funds that can issue as many shares as they like without your approval, CEFs will give you the first shot at any additional shares they intend to distribute to investors.


Stop, put down the phone. Move into these securities calmly, without taking unnecessary losses on good quality holdings, and never buy a new issue. I meant to say: absolutely never buy a new issue, for all of the usual reasons. As with individual securities, there are reasons for unusually high or low yields, like too much risk or poor management. No matter how well managed a junk bond portfolio is, it's still just junk. So do a little research and spread your dollars around the many management companies that are out there. If your advisor tells you that all of this is risky, ill-advised foolishness...  well, that's Wall Street, and the baby needs shoes.


The final article in this Income Investing trilogy will be on managing the Income Portfolio using the Working Capital Model.



Author Bio
Steve Selengut
www.sancoservices.com
Professional Portfolio Management since 1979
Author of: "The Brainwashing of the American Investor: The Book that Wall Street Does Not Want YOU to Read", and "A Millionaire's Secret Investment Strategy"

Article Source: http://www.ArticleGeek.com - Free Website Content

Investing in the Stock Market

By: Kieran Waldron
Had you invested in real estate (or property as it is known in the UK) over the past 30 years or so you would have done very well.However, prices have now reached such a level that it may not be such a good investment especially in the short-term. Over the long-term,prices are sure to appreciate once again. Outside of bricks and mortar, the stock market still
provides the skilled individual with one of the best opportunities at capital appreciation.

With the globalization of markets now having been accomplished enabling an individual to trade in almost any market across the globe from anywhere, we will concentrate on the American market which is still the biggest and most liquid market. Having  decided to concentrate on the American market, you now must decide on what sort of companies offer the best opportunities for making a profit.Small technology or biotechnology companies can sometimes offer spectacular gains in the short-term. However, your chance of picking them out of the bunch in advance of the significant move in their share price, unless you are equipped with insider knowledge, is pretty slim. Therefore concentrating on large established companies is a much safer route to profits.Concentrating on the constituent members of the S&P 500 index provides the investor with ample scope for investment in established companies. I will therefore solely turn my attention to the latter to provide the necessary fodder.

When viewing companies in an index such as the S&P 500, you have got to be aware of the different sectors within it. In order to reduce your risk, it is inadvisable to invest in more than one company in any one sector at a given time. Picking on a sector that is currently advancing, or about to advance, and then looking for the most eligible company within that sector likely to profit from the favorable tide can be very rewarding. The company chosen needn't be the market leader in that particular sector. If Xxon Mobil, for
instance, dominates the Oil and Gas sector, a second or third line company in that sector such as Occidental Petroleum may give you a much better opportunity to profit from rising oil prices for example.

Ideally you are looking for an established company in a sector that is advancing, or likely to advance, that is paying increasing dividends from rising profits, and with a p/e ratio ( that is payment/earnings) less onerous than its peers.P/e ratios are only relevant when comparing companies within the same sector. Another approach to picking a company whose share price is likely to advance is to pick a large company with good prospects when it is temporarily out of favor with the market. Both AIG Group and Pfizer have been in the doghouse over the last couple of years enabling astute investors to profit from their short-term
unpopularity.With the latter strategy timing is of crucial importance.

If you segregate, say, $20,000 as starting capital for investment purposes from other funds required to live from month to month, the best place to initially put it is into a high-interest bank account until such time as you are ready to invest. This account should pay 4% or better interest per year.You would then limit your investment in any one share to 15% of the total, or $3,000 including dealing expenses per investment. It is inadvisable,especially in jittery markets, to have more than 70% of the total invested at any one time.The market has moods and when everything looks black on the horizon good shares will fall back with the mediocre and bad ones giving you a chance to buy a good share at cheap prices for recovery.

If you do your own research, it is best to use and execution- only broker who are cheaper than those offering investment advice. Pick a large broker with many years service in the market. If you want a broker offering investment advice, go for one who has a proven record of offering impartial advice in the market as recommended by a friend or acquaintance.

Author Bio
About the author: Kieran Waldron is a researcher on many subjects who has recently become an internet publisher. More articles on investment can be viewed at the following website: www.investingaim.com

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The Stock Market

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Alternative Investments: Stocks, Bonds, Real-Estate. Which One is the Best Investment?

Author: Larry Taylor

Alternative Investments: Stocks, Bonds, Real Estate-Which One is the Best Investment? Is there opportunity looming just over the financial horizon or is it ‘hidden right before your eyes"?

The true key to making an investment safe is by investing in a time-tested "top dog" where the return on investment is moderate to high.

Consider these types of investments for your portfolio:

  1. Bonds. Bonds are a safer investment than stocks. This is because a stock is an investment without a guaranteed return, while a bond is similar to a loan and has a promised return, plus interest.

  • There is a difference between promised and guaranteed. No investment can be guaranteed but with bonds, you know what to expect. Look for investments with a low probability of default (the chance that the company would close its doors or file bankruptcy).

  • Bonds are generally paid back to you by the end of the year. However, the terms can be different for each agreement.

  • The larger the bond, the larger the profit. But remember, you're always going to make more money on a higher interest bond. So, you may be better off investing your funds in one high interest bond rather than two lower interest bonds.

  1. Stocks. As mentioned, stocks can be risky but, in order to earn a high return, some level of risk must be involved. You can minimize your risks by choosing one of the safer stocks (such as constantly thriving defensive stocks) to invest in.

  • Companies, such as Pepsi (PEP), McDonalds (MCD), The Procter & Gamble Company (PG), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) are some of the safer choices in the stock market. These companies also place a high value on shareholder satisfaction.

  • Investing in defensive stocks, which are reliable and have proven their longevity and profitability, allows you a small blanket of security that you wouldn't get investing in the newest, hottest companies, which can tank at any moment.

  • Keep in mind, when investing in stocks, there are no 100% safe choices, but you can minimize your risk by buying stocks of a time-tested and profitable company. Or spread out your risk by investing in profitable, long-standing mutual funds where your return is based on a portion of a whole portfolio of stocks.

  • Stocks are a better choice for your long-term financial planning goals. If you're a cautious investor, look for a long-standing solid company to invest in.

  1. Multi-family real estate. Now is a great time to invest in a multi-family dwelling. Due to the housing meltdown, there are many multi-family units priced to move quickly.

  • A multi-family dwelling is a safer investment than a single-family home because you're able to retain more tenants. Therefore, if one tenant decides to leave at the end of their lease, you still have other tenants set up in other units that are still generating income.

  • Multi-family dwellings are more profitable than single-family homes. For example, if you have three 2-bedroom units renting for $700 each per month, you're bringing in $2,100 per month. As opposed to the one, smaller income from just one tenant.

Developing an investment strategy takes patience and an honest assessment of your risk tolerance. Real estate investing has always been a popular investment. Owning a fully occupied multi-unit rental property guarantees a monthly return provided you budget for maintenance and other contingencies.

Bonds are safe, but they have the lowest return. However, a few hidden gems in the market offer high interest rates. Stocks offer a higher return but the return isn't guaranteed and you expose yourself to greater risk.

A smart strategy is to spread your risk and return through a diversified portfolio of investments, some with lower risk and others with moderate risk. Only go for high-risk investments if you have money to burn! This strategy will let you enjoy consistently positive returns throughout the years.

To learn more about other personal finance tips, see the resource box below for a free 6 day finance eCourse plus additional financial tips.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/alternative-investments-stocks-bonds-real-estate-which-one-is-the-best-investment-4568994.html

About the Author

Please visit http://www.AFinanceInfo.com for a 6 Day Free Finance eCourse and Personal Finance Newsletter. Learn to use practical common sense tips on how to better manage your money.

How To Start Stock Market Investing

How To Start Stock Market Investing

Author: Antwan Rhodes

The latest years have proven that there was a decline within the stock markets. Those people who had previously invested with the stock market may be reluctant to interact within the stocks out of concern that their investments are now not the same. This might mean only one thing for the beginning investor-procrastination in investing, in all probability on account of doubt and lack of faith within the market.

Getting a superb understanding of the financial markets is a vital course of and simply as very important as it might be, it may also seem daunting for the start investor. The market knowledge, speculative materials and monetary info that you could possibly lay your fingers on could appear overwhelming. This could make the information seem unreasonable and possibly even useless.

The business of stock markets has been around for around 2 hundred years... however not all are conscious of the varied elements that comprise trading within the market. The stock market is a generalized time period used to symbolize the place where the buying and selling of stocks and bonds take place. Trading implies both acts of sale and purchase. Stocks signify the variety of models one owns in a selected company.

When a stock is used to bring up money, it is called as fairness financing. The money that traders place in such stocks is known as an fairness capital. Firms give out stocks for certain sums of money to raise money. This is then used for numerous functions reminiscent of expanding the company, paying for infrastructure and other items. This is also carried out when they need to increase extra money. The point right here being that as an investor, if the corporate's stock's prices improve, so does the worth of your share and if the opposite occurs, the value of your share drops too.

If you promote the stocks at a worth increased than that for which you purchased it, you benefit from the investment. The knowledge provided right here is merely an overview and treats the subject of stocks in as easy a fashion as is feasible here.

If you are trying to make long-term investments, shopping for stocks is a good idea. When you purchase a bit of the company's stock it is equal to purchasing a bit of its future benefits and profits as well. Several studies have shown that over a time period of ten years, the amount that an investor positive aspects from investing within the stocks of a company as opposed to investing in other areas (similar to bonds and long-term deposits) is larger than in the latter area.

One of many methods by which people spend money on stocks is once they get information about a probably benefiting funding opportunity from a broker, a friend who is an investor, an agent etc. They could find yourself shopping for stocks when the market is viable and eventually promote the stocks when the market hits a low. This manner they have an inclination to lose money. This is usually the predicament of those who don't have an investment strategy.

Additional Resource(s):
How To Start Stock Market Investing


Article Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_2062303_63.html

About the Author: Author is a leading writer about http://www.thestreet.com/

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Value Investing – The Early Warren Buffet Way

Value Investing – The Early Warren Buffet Way

Author: Moneyvineyard

I am presently rereading and recapping Warren Buffet’s partnership writings to his partners from his original partnership. What is amazing about his letters to his investors is that these letters were written before the time that Buffet was renowned in the investment world as a fantastic stock picker. He was 25 years old when he started the partnership and he was entrusted with the equivalent of less then one million dollars in 2010 dollars. At the time he started the partnership he had just ended working for two years in NYC working for his famous Columbia Business School teacher, Ben Graham.
There are a lot of illusions about how Buffet invested his money in his partnership. His partnership letters help shed some light on what sort of stock picks he was making at the time.  His early and relatively unknown partnership letters are even more important for many at home, do it yourself, investors. Because honestly most of us are investing less than one million dollars, just like Buffet when he first started, but he eventually became the richest man in the world. To a majority of “home gamers” these letters are great because unlike the Berkshire Hathaway letters of today, Buffet wasn’t controlling billions of dollars. And he wasn’t making the prices of stocks to move up or day simply because he was buying or getting rid of stock. Simply put, when these letters were written, Buffet was just like you and I, but then he started compounding his money…
Warren Buffet’s Value Investing approach to his 1st million dollars and more – The Buffet Partnership Letters
In his now world renowned letter, the Super Investors of Graham Doddsville, Buffet tells of the performance of his investment partnership, which was operational between the years 1957 to 1969. The partnership returned 29.5% annually, limited partners received a yearly return of 23.8% annually. The main difference (general partnership and limited partnership) is mainly the management fees (the amount Buffet got to keep for himself helping to make his investors rich).  {During the same amount of time the Dow Jones made 7.4% per year. This means that before Buffet took a portion of the profits for fees for managing the money, he was able to outperform the stock market by 22.1% each year!

f you want to discover even more about value investing please check out my value investing blog.

Hope you found this helpful!

Article Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_1763156_19.html

Three Important Investing Tips For Inexperienced Investors

Three Important Investing Tips For Inexperienced Investors

Author: John Burrow

Investing your hard eared money can be a mine field. Every day we read and hear about people who had their life savings wiped out by scrupulous investors. When Bernie Maddoff made the headlines the world was outraged by how much money he stole from uninformed investors. You don't want to be one of them and what you want to do is to tread carefully yet have enough trust in the right people to have your money work hard for you while its safe and secure.

If you want to invest then you will have to trust people. Its been said that investing is a team sport and you need to have experts do those things you don't do well. Like doctors, lawyers and accountants you should be able to trust an experienced investor with your money. Even with the help of a professional you need to be careful. Here are 3 great tips to help you get the most of your investing while staying safe and secure.

1. Know the risk and the reward

All investments you make are "dictated" by the relationship between risk and reward. High risk investments usually have high rewards. Low risk investments usually have a lower return and the amount of risk you are comfortable with should dictate your investment strategy. If you have a professional dealing with your investments then you need to make sure that you know exactly what the risks are.

2. Commitment

One of the problems with investing in mutual funds is that you need to commit yourself for a set period of time. The time frames usually vary from 1 to 10 years and while this is not usually a big deal the problem comes in when you want to get your money out. Most funds charge an exit fee when you need to get your money out. Make sure you know exactly what's involved if you need to get your money out.

3. Fees and charges

Most inexperienced investors burn their fingers with fees and charges. Like any other professional, investors who take care of your investments will charge you a fee. These fees are usually built into the investment package and can be very high. I've seen funds that charge as much as 5% which is a lot. It's important that you know exactly what fees and charges are involved as you do not want to get any nasty surprises when you get your end-of-year statement.Are you looking for high interest saving accounts? See my blog to learn more about finding the best savings account interest rates ...

Article Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_2111295_19.html

Investing for Newcomers - What Everybody Ought to Know

Investing for Newcomers - What Everybody Ought to Know

Author: Elliott Fuentes

Numerous select to invest in the stock market to put together for an uncertain potential. Sad to say, all also frequently, individuals are beneath the mistaken impression that stocks are their only choice. A lot of other selections are offered from valuable metals to bonds and commodities. Achieving a balance in your portfolio is essential to becoming a effective investor. This is specifically genuine of those who want to offer for their spouse and children in the long term. Investigation any investment totally prior to paying for as you want to accomplish long term accomplishment rather than just a fast cash sport. Of program, if you are in for quick phrase gains, your tactic will will need to be diverse.

The stock industry is greatest for these who are wanting for equally quick phrase and lengthy expression gains. Be recommended that every person investing in the stock market place picks some losers even though, even those with a long time of encounter. The stock market place carries a lot of hazards and you have to establish how a lot you are prepared to take on. Again, this will differ from investor to investor so be certain you know what your objectives are just before you do something.
For a lot more details about "investing", you should go to: investing
If you are searching for a protected investment, pick genuine estate. While returns do take an prolonged time period of time and there will be highs and lows when it arrives to your investment, if you hold on to the home till the marketplace improves, you can see massive gains working with this investment technique. Around the past decade, a lot of chose to obtain residences in want of repair. The homes would be fixed up and offered at a revenue. Decide if you have the skill set to get on some of these repairs on your own. If you have to outsource all of the work, your revenue will be substantially lowered.

Foreign exchange buying and selling is a different choice. Right here you perform with foreign currencies so there is a special learning curve with this variety of investing. The very same is accurate of day trading and commodities. Prior to you do any investing, be confident you know what you are carrying out or request the assistance of a seasoned trader. This will let you to have the returns you are right after with less hazards. Money can be created with investing as extended as it is accomplished properly.
Investing for Novices - What Every person Should Know

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About the Author: Author Bio

Techniques For Investing in The Stock Market

Techniques For Investing in The Stock Market

Author: Christian Bayonne

Techniques for investing in the stock market come in a variety of flavors. Every investor has its own way of investing. When it comes to stock  investing there are many techniques as there are many investments  to choose from. To help you find and define your style, in this article we will cover the following basic investment styles:

• Value investing
• Growth investing
• Technical investing.

Value Investing
The objective of value investing is to find  the bargains - cheap stocks that are overlooked by  the market.Value investor  look for companies that are financially strong ,with low stock prices compared to their intrinsic value (their growth and earnings).

Growth Investing
In contrast to value investing, growth investing  favors  stocks of companies whose earnings or revenues are growing faster than  the industry or the overall market.  The price-to-earnings(P/E) ratios is very important in the work of growth investor .Growth  companies often have higher P/E ratios which  means higher stock prices.

Technical Investing
Technical Investing is based on the use of technical analysis. Technicians study the charts of stock historical price and volume patterns  as guide to future stock price direction. Such investment style is built on three principles:

-Stock prices and volume patterns are predictive of others
-Stock prices and volume activities have a tendency to follow trend.
-Prices reflect all the available market forces at any given time.

Technical investing, by comparison to value and growth styles,  relies heavily on non-economic factors.

These basic techniques for investing in the stock market  are not for everyone. An investing technique can work for one investor and fail for the other. However, just  remember there are  no perfect techniques and that all these investment styles are complementary to each other. They all give insights about an investment. From these basic techniques, you can define and design your own techniques for investing in the stock market.

Christian Bayonne is a do-it-yourself investor, who has been investing in stocks for the last decade. He is also the co-owner of  Best Stock To Buy in Canada, Europe, US.


Article Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_1542845_63.html

About the Author: Christian Bayonne is a do-it-yourself investor, who has been investing in stocks for  the last decade. He is also the co-owner of  Stock Picks Canada, Europe, US.

http://www.stockonrise.com